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| Obama and bank officials. Photo credits: public domain. |
CREDO Action from Working Assets
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| Obama and bank officials. Photo credits: public domain. |
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| Zuccoti Park, Occupy Wall Street. Credit: public domain. |
| photo courtesy of dnforum.com |
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| Photo courtesy of thepeoplesvoice.org |
…the Earth does not belong to the market. Human beings are stewards of God's creation and should preside over the market -- not the other way around. We must replace the market's false promise of limitless growth and consumption with an acknowledgment of human finitude, with a little more humility and with some moral limits. And the market's first commandment, "There is never enough," must be replaced by the dictums of God's economy -- namely, there is enough, if we share it.
Moving forward, I hope local congregations and national denominations alike will begin reflecting on where they keep their money and how their investments reflect their faith. I envision congregations creating checklists to evaluate who they do business with, and national church bodies considering where they should invest their pension funds.
When I recently told a few friends that my wife, Joy, and I had decided to close our little account at Bank of America and move our money to a local bank that has behaved more responsibly, I was amazed at the response. Religious leaders and pastors from around the country called to say that they, too, were ready to take their money out of the big banks that have shown such shameful morality and instead invest according to their values, by putting money into more local and community-based institutions.
So we've decided not just to remove our own money, but to invite other Christians, Jews and Muslims to do the same. Already we are hearing reports of whole congregations, groups of churches and faith-based organizations, from California to New York City, deciding to transfer their funds to local banks and credit unions.
The banks say they are "too big to fail." So let's make them smaller. We might finally get Wall Street's attention.
If you’ve been reading Katalusis since its inception in August 2007, you’re well aware that economics is not one of my areas of expertise. My usual response to the topic has been to marvel at a system that functions best when the middle class is heading daily to the mall to spend its hard-earned cash on stuff it doesn’t need instead of saving a few dollars for a rainy day.
In recent years, many of us have been suckered in by credit card swindlers to spend more than we have at usurious interest rates. At the same time, a significant number of low income seniors have racked up credit card debt to pay for emergencies like car repairs, dental bills, new eye glasses, and doubled or tripled electric bills from running the air conditioner during summer heat waves.
Then came word in the fall of 2008 that the economy was tanking fast. One of the scariest scenes for me since the announcement of the global financial meltdown was Alan Greenspan’s public admission that the model he had believed in over the years had proved to be wrong. What model would that be, I wondered.
Nearly a year later, I surprised myself by printing Paul Krugman’s 11-page dissertation in the NY Times Magazine titled How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? More surprising, I gathered it up and took it out to my kitchen table and with yellow highlighter in hand sat there and read the whole thing. No kidding. Written in lay people’s terms, the article was readable even for a novice like me, and I now have a much better handle on economic theory and practice; heck, I even know the difference between “fresh water” and “salt water” economists. Hint: lots of fresh water economists are from Chicago.
Krugman writes:
It’s hard to believe now, but not long ago economists were congratulating themselves over the success of their field. Those successes — or so they believed — were both theoretical and practical, leading to a golden era for the profession. On the theoretical side, they thought that they had resolved their internal disputes. Thus, in a 2008 paper titled “The State of Macro” (that is, macroeconomics, the study of big-picture issues like recessions), Olivier Blanchard of M.I.T., now the chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, declared that “the state of macro is good.” The battles of yesteryear, he said, were over, and there had been a “broad convergence of vision.” And in the real world, economists believed they had things under control: the “central problem of depression-prevention has been solved,” declared Robert Lucas of the University of Chicago in his 2003 presidential address to the American Economic Association. In 2004, Ben Bernanke, a former Princeton professor who is now the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, celebrated the Great Moderation in economic performance over the previous two decades, which he attributed in part to improved economic policy making.
Last year, everything came apart.
Read more of Krugman’s compelling narrative here:
Americans are angry at Wall Street, and rightly so. First the financial industry plunged us into economic crisis, then it was bailed out at taxpayer expense. And now, with the economy still deeply depressed, the industry is paying itself gigantic bonuses. If you aren’t outraged, you haven’t been paying attention.
But crashing the economy and fleecing the taxpayer aren’t Wall Street’s only sins. Even before the crisis and the bailouts, many financial-industry high-fliers made fortunes through activities that were worthless if not destructive from a social point of view.
And they’re still at it. Consider two recent news stories.
When the Democratic Party selected neophyte Barack Obama as its nominee over the seasoned and experienced Hillary Clinton in 2008, no one anticipated the global financial meltdown that left Americans in a recession with soaring unemployment. Early on, President Obama surrounded himself with a squadron of financial advisors, including Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner. Having no background in economics, Obama made his decisions based on the advice of said advisors while ignoring warnings from folks like the Nobel-prize winning economist, Paul Krugman. Krugman has graciously refrained from saying “I told you so,” but he has urged the increasingly defensive president to take action soon. In a recent column, Krugman wrote:
Now, it’s bad enough to be jobless for a few weeks; it’s much worse being unemployed for months or years. Yet that’s exactly what will happen to millions of Americans if the average forecast is right — which means that many of the unemployed will lose their savings, their homes and more.
To head off this outcome — and remember, this isn’t what economic Cassandras are saying; it’s the forecasting consensus — we’d need to get another round of fiscal stimulus under way very soon. But neither Congress nor, alas, the Obama administration is showing any inclination to act. Now that the free fall is over, all sense of urgency seems to have vanished.
A follow-up editorial in the NY Times begins:
Unemployment is rising. Foreclosures are surging. Lending is still constrained. So why exactly is the Obama administration waiting to act?
The editorial discusses three main areas in which the Obama Administration should at least lay the groundwork at the present time despite its current preoccupation with health care reform: stimulus spending, foreclosure relief, and bank rescue.
The editorial concludes:
If wait-and-see is anything other than a near-term tactic, it’s bound to be a miscalculation. The need for expanded relief and recovery efforts is compelling. Rather than avoid those fights, the Obama team must win them.
Times reader Dwight Bobson of Washington, DC pointed out:
Most all that Obama and the Dems have done is play it too safe. They had a super majority and knew what must be done. They acted by hiring the insiders and rewarded the criminals in the financial community again benefitting from self-induced bonuses. When it came time for the working class to receive some help, they got $250 to spend wildly on basic food and clothes for their kids. The more things change the more they remain the same.
By any normal political standards, this week’s Congressional agreement on an economic stimulus package was a great victory for President Obama. He got more or less what he asked for: almost $800 billion to rescue the economy, with most of the money allocated to spending rather than tax cuts. Break out the Champagne!
Or maybe not. These aren’t normal times, so normal political standards don’t apply: Mr. Obama’s victory feels more than a bit like defeat. The stimulus bill looks helpful but inadequate, especially when combined with a disappointing plan for rescuing the banks. And the politics of the stimulus fight have made nonsense of Mr. Obama’s postpartisan dream.Krugman continues:
For while Mr. Obama got more or less what he asked for, he almost certainly didn’t ask for enough. We’re probably facing the worst slump since the Great Depression. The Congressional Budget Office, not usually given to hyperbole, predicts that over the next three years there will be a $2.9 trillion gap between what the economy could produce and what it will actually produce. And $800 billion, while it sounds like a lot of money, isn’t nearly enough to bridge that chasm.
Officially, the administration insists that the plan is adequate to the economy’s need. But few economists agree. And it’s widely believed that political considerations led to a plan that was weaker and contains more tax cuts than it should have — that Mr. Obama compromised in advance in the hope of gaining broad bipartisan support. We’ve just seen how well that worked.
Now, the chances that the fiscal stimulus will prove adequate would be higher if it were accompanied by an effective financial rescue, one that would unfreeze the credit markets and get money moving again. But the long-awaited announcement of the Obama administration’s plans on that front, which also came this week, landed with a dull thud.And here’s the conclusion of Krugman’s disturbing reflections on the state of the economy this morning:
Over all, the effect was to kick the can down the road. And that’s not good enough. So far the Obama administration’s response to the economic crisis is all too reminiscent of Japan in the 1990s: a fiscal expansion large enough to avert the worst, but not enough to kick-start recovery; support for the banking system, but a reluctance to force banks to face up to their losses. It’s early days yet, but we’re falling behind the curve.
And I don’t know about you, but I’ve got a sick feeling in the pit of my stomach — a feeling that America just isn’t rising to the greatest economic challenge in 70 years. The best may not lack all conviction, but they seem alarmingly willing to settle for half-measures. And the worst are, as ever, full of passionate intensity, oblivious to the grotesque failure of their doctrine in practice.
There’s still time to turn this around. But Mr. Obama has to be stronger looking forward. Otherwise, the verdict on this crisis might be that no, we can’t.Again, Americans, it's time to wake up. You voted for a charming, motivational speaker in 2008 and elected the least experienced candidate in either the Democratic or Republican primaries to lead us through the most challenging period in recent American history.
Photo credits: Ceile Hartleib
Photo credits: Photobucket.com
Photo credits: AP